We examine the strategic production of CSR as a post-shock damage control instrument (responsive CSR). We proxy for these shocks using securities lawsuits. Using hand-collected data to supplement our main CSR dataset, we find that responsive CSR is temporary and consists primarily of strategically placed news releases to blunt short-term effects from periodic negative news developments related to the litigation process. Firms use responsive CSR synergistically with advertising, and it is concentrated in firms headquartered in urban or liberal-leaning states that exert high ESG demands. We find that responsive CSR mostly represents window dressing – it does not add long-term value and is associated with board members that are faced with significant reputational concerns.
JEL Classification: D81, G34, K22, M12, M14, M37
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Media Effects, Reputational Risk, Board of Directors