We examine a new, attenuated type of informed trading in which insiders exploit private information transmitted via their ties to rival firms’ insiders. We find that insiders earn abnormal profits by trading their firms’ stocks before the disclosure of rival firms’ cyberattacks, particularly when their firms and rivals are exposed to higher cyber risk. Social networks formed through nonworkplace and nonboard ties are the main sources of trading profits. The litigation risk of rivals and the information asymmetry of rivals and peer firms increase peer insiders’ trading profitability, whereas the SEC’s 2011 disclosure requirements on cybersecurity risk reduce profitability.
Keywords: Insider trading, Peer firm, Cyberattack, Cyber risk, Social network, Nonworkplace tie, Nonboard tie, Private information
JEL Classification: G14, G18, G32, G38